Research & data

Measured Solar Data for Los Angeles Research by Cali Energy

How rooftop solar actually performs in the Los Angeles area: yearly and monthly production per kW, output by system size, how far production drops in winter, how much it changes from year to year and where the electricity goes in homes with full metering. Measured on 264 rooftop systems on two monitoring platforms over 772 complete system-years, 2019–2025, plus 117 homes with consumption meters and 28 home batteries — not models, not manufacturer claims.

Updated October 15, 2026 · Data through December 2025 · Cali Energy research team · CSLB #1032379 · verify license

264
Rooftop systems in the production benchmark, two platforms
772
Complete system-years of measured output, 2019–2025
117
Homes with full energy metering
1,386
kWh per kW a year, median 2023–2025

Solar production & seasonality

Flagship report

Real-World Solar Production in Los Angeles

How much electricity rooftop solar really produces per kW on two monitoring platforms, year by year and area by area, and how it compares with the PVWatts model.

1,386 kWh/kW a year (2023–2025)772 system-yearsCSV
Benchmark + tool

Monthly Solar Production in Los Angeles

The normal range for every month, kWh per day, and a check for your own system.

Jul 158 · Dec 69 kWh/kWClear-day normsCheck your month
Benchmark

How Much Does a 4–12 kW Solar System Produce?

Yearly, monthly, daily and per-panel output by system size on two platforms, and the size for 1,000–2,000 kWh a month.

6 kW ≈ 8,580 kWh a year1,000 kWh/mo ≈ 8.4 kW
Benchmark

Does Solar Produce Less Near the Coast in Los Angeles?

Measured output by area, from the beach cities to the Santa Clarita Valley, and what May Gray and June Gloom really cost.

Coast 1,428 kWh/kWValley 1,397May–June: −1.1 pts
Benchmark

How Much Does One Solar Panel Produce per Day?

Measured panel by panel: daily output by month, by panel wattage, and why real roofs fall short of the calculator.

400 W ≈ 1.56 kWh a day3,608 panels measuredCSV
Study

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce on Cloudy and Rainy Days?

Output on clear, cloudy, overcast and rainy days, measured day by day against each roof’s own clear-day output.

Partly cloudy ≈ 70%Mostly cloudy ≈ 44%241,662 system-days
Index + tool

Was It the Weather or My System?

A daily index of LA rooftop output since 2022: look up any date, the darkest storms, October 2024 and a rule for when to call.

1,698 days162 systems a dayCheck a date
Study

How Much Output Do Dirty Solar Panels Lose in LA?

Clear-day output before and after every rain since 2022, the cost of a dry year, and the ash of January 2025.

41 rainsAbout 1% a yearAsh: 3× a normal rain
Study

How Much Did LA Heat Waves Cut Rooftop Solar Output?

Hot clear days against mild clear days on the same roofs: the loss per 10 °F, every heat wave since 2022, and what a year of heat costs.

−2.6% on 95 °F days−2% per 10 °F0.2% of a year
Study

Did Wildfire Smoke Cut Rooftop Solar Output in LA?

The January 2025 fires day by day, roofs that went dark when the grid did, the ash and the first rain, and every hazy day since 2022.

Basin 64% on Jan 8, 2025Back to 100% by Jan 12−2% per 0.1 aerosol
Study

How Much Does Solar Production Drop in Winter?

December versus June on the same systems, dark days per winter, rainy against dry winters, and why real roofs fall below the model.

Dec = 46% of JuneNov–Feb = 23% of the yearRainy vs dry winters

Long-term system performance

Equipment

Energy flows & batteries

117 metered homes

How Much Solar Does a Home Actually Use?

Where solar went and where electricity came from in fully metered homes, by season and system size, and what a battery changes.

Used at home 43%Exported 57%With battery 58%
117 metered homes

How Much Electricity Do Solar Homes Still Buy From the Grid?

Purchases and exports month by month, by system size and utility, the night on sunny days and the running balance before an SCE true-up.

Bought 6,581 kWh a year61% of home use53 of 117 ahead
Public data + lookup

Home Electricity Use by ZIP Code in LA County's SCE Areas

SCE's published averages for every ZIP it serves in the county: monthly kWh, summer peaks, trend since 2023, solar share and kW to match.

Middle ZIP 438 kWh/mo166 ZIP codesLook up yours
117 metered homes

How Much Electricity Do LA Homes With Solar Actually Use?

Whole-house use measured at the meter: by month, by area, against the state average and on hot days.

32 kWh a day2.1× on 95 °F daysAugust peak
79 homes followed

Do Homes Use More Electricity After Going Solar?

The same homes in their first, second and third year with solar, adjusted for weather, and what could be behind the rise.

Year 2: +6%Year 3: +10%Weather-adjusted
117 metered homes

What Share of a Home's Electricity Does Solar Cover?

Annual offset measured at the meter: how many homes reach 100%, by utility and month, and what 100% does and does not mean.

Median 96%55 of 117 at 100%+
Measured + EIA prices

What Was LA Home Solar Output Worth?

Measured kWh per kW at SCE and LADWP average prices since 2020, and the share of output each netting rule counts at retail.

SCE $445/kW, 2024LADWP $370/kW, 2025NBT: 38% at retail
28 batteries

How Many Cycles a Year Does a Home Battery Really Do?

Measured cycles by mode, utility and season, energy returned, the standing draw of a backup battery and warranty headroom.

203 cycles a year80% returned6 below SGIP 52
103 homes

Is a 13.5 kWh Home Battery Too Big?

Daily surplus and evening need measured in homes without a battery: how much of a 5, 10, 13.5 or 20 kWh battery would be used.

8.5 kWh a day to shift13.5 kWh: 61% usedBy month

Monitoring & service

Market & permits

Solar by place

Measured output of the systems Cali Energy installed and monitors, place by place.

Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Chatsworth?

Six monitored systems in Chatsworth, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,350 kWh/kW a yearNo clear differenceCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Encino?

Five monitored systems in Encino, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,223 kWh/kW a year−13% vs the ValleyCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in North Hills?

Six monitored systems in North Hills, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,297 kWh/kW a yearNo clear differenceCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in North Hollywood?

10 monitored systems in North Hollywood, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,294 kWh/kW a year−8% vs the ValleyCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Northridge?

10 monitored systems in Northridge, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,425 kWh/kW a yearNo clear differenceCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Porter Ranch?

19 monitored systems in Porter Ranch, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,524 kWh/kW a year+11% vs the ValleyCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Santa Clarita?

11 monitored systems in Santa Clarita, month by month and against the San Fernando Valley.

1,514 kWh/kW a year+8% vs the ValleyCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Simi Valley?

Five monitored systems in Simi Valley, month by month and against the San Fernando Valley.

1,469 kWh/kW a yearNo clear differenceCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Tarzana?

Five monitored systems in Tarzana, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,290 kWh/kW a yearNo clear differenceCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Winnetka?

Five monitored systems in Winnetka, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,382 kWh/kW a yearNo clear differenceCSV
Place

How Much Do Solar Panels Produce in Woodland Hills?

Eight monitored systems in Woodland Hills, month by month and against the rest of the Valley.

1,412 kWh/kW a yearNo clear differenceCSV

Coming next

About the data

The data come from the monitoring accounts of real customer systems: monthly totals from SolarEdge inverters and daily readings from Enphase microinverters, production meters, consumption meters and batteries, and from public records: state interconnection data, SCE’s ZIP-code usage reports, LA County and City of Los Angeles permits and federal price data. Every study states how many systems and years it uses, what was excluded and why, and the date it was last updated. Aggregated tables are free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link to the study.

Cali Energy is a licensed contractor (CSLB #1032379: B, C-10, C-39) based in Northridge. We design, install and service solar, battery and roofing systems across Los Angeles and Ventura counties.

Projects and service behind the data

The data come from systems like these.

Prepared by Cali Energy, October 15, 2026. Figures describe systems in our monitoring fleet and are not a guarantee of what any specific roof will produce; orientation, tilt, shade, equipment and weather change results. Not engineering, financial or utility advice. See our Content Disclaimer.