Solar Panels in Winter: Myths and Reality

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Ste E, Northridge, CA 91324
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Published December 27, 2024
With the arrival of winter, the days become shorter than in summer, and the sun shines less brightly. Because of these facts, homeowners often think that solar panels become less efficient during the colder months. But is this true? Let’s find out.
Solar Panels Work Year-Round
A solar system generates electricity regardless of the season. While shorter daylight hours and lower temperatures reduce overall output, panels still capture sunlight, even if it’s limited. In the end, you still get the energy you need, especially if your system includes batteries for energy storage.
How Does Temperature Affect Efficiency?
Here’s an interesting fact: solar panels perform better in cool or moderately warm weather. Surprisingly, high temperatures reduce the efficiency of solar systems.

The ideal operating temperature for panels is around 25°C, a standard used in lab testing. When the cell temperature exceeds 30°C, efficiency begins to decline. In this sense, winter temperatures—especially on clear, sunny days—can actually be more favorable for solar panels than the scorching heat of summer.
What Does “Efficiency” Mean?
Efficiency refers to the percentage of direct sunlight a panel can capture and convert into electricity. The higher the efficiency, the fewer panels you’ll need to meet your energy needs.

For instance, monocrystalline panels with 23% efficiency require less space than polycrystalline panels with 18% efficiency. This is particularly important if your roof space is limited.
How Do Solar Panels Work in Winter?
In winter, solar activity decreases due to shorter daylight hours and the angle of the sun. However, panels continue to work even in low light conditions.

The biggest challenge in winter isn’t the temperature or daylight hours—it’s snow. If snow covers your panels, it blocks sunlight, reducing electricity generation. However, if your panels are installed at an angle, snow will naturally slide off.
How to Prepare Your Solar System for Winter
To ensure your solar panels operate as efficiently as possible during the winter months, follow these tips:

• Clear snow from the panels to prevent sunlight blockage. Use soft brushes or tools to avoid damaging the system.
• Adjust the panel angle, if possible, to capture more sunlight and allow snow to slide off easily.

If you’re considering installing solar panels, trust the professionals! Leave a request on our website, and we’ll provide a free consultation.